1/4 final

The quarter-final, played among eight teams, the four winners will advance to the semi-final

1/2 final

The semi-final, the stage before the final; played among four teams, the two winners in each pair advance to the final

1/16 final

The group stage in the World Cup, where 32 teams are divided into eight groups of four teams each; the top two teams in each group advance to the next round

1/8 final

The knock out stage of the World Cup where 16 teams which survived the group stage face each other; one loss in this stage automatically eliminates a team

1

The football jersey number often assigned to the starting goalkeeper

10

The jersey number that is traditionally given to the most skillful player of a team, often playing in the attacking midfield or forward position

11

The traditional number of the winger assigned on the left-hand side of the field

1-2 pass

Another name for the wall pass, where one player passes the ball to a teammate and receives it after getting past the opponent defense

12th player

A crowd that actively supports a team during the game, called such because they seem to provide the help of an additional player

18-yard

The penalty box, called such because it extends 18 yards from the goal line; sometimes simply referred to as "18" or big box

1st attacker

The player in possession of the ball

2

The squad number traditionally assigned to the right back, the defensive player assigned on the right flank

2nd attacker

The teammate closest to the player in possession of the ball during an attack

3

The jersey number traditionally worn by the left back, the defensive player that covers the left flank

3-2-5

An old football formation popularized by Arsenal in 1925, through legendary English manager Herbert Chapman; also called W-M and sometimes listed as 3-2-2-3

3-4-3

A modern football formation played with three defenders, four midfielders, and three forwards

3-5-2

A football formation popularized by Brazil, works as 5-3-2 in defense

4-3-3

A formation often utilized by teams with many talented strikers

4-4-2

The basic formation of modern English football

4-5-1

The more defensive variant of 4-3-3; although these two formations are listed differently, they are essentially the same

50/50 ball

A loose ball which two players from opposing sides have an equal chance of winning

5-4-1

A very defensive football formation, which assigns five defenders, four midfielders, and only one attacker

6-yard line

Alternate reference to the goal box, called such because it extends six years from the goal line

7

The jersey number traditionally assigned to the right winger or right midfielder

9

The jersey number often assigned to the most talented scorer of a team

90

(a) Short reference to the part of the goal where the crossbar and goalposts intersect;

(b) 90 minutes, the full-time of a standard football match

a la Meazza

To score a goal after use of excessive dribbling, named after an Italian player in the 1930s

a la Piola

To score a goal with a bicycle kick, from Italian player Silvio Piola who is credited for the "invention" of the bicycle kick

AC

An Italian abbreviation meaning "Associazione Calcio" or football association, a term used as a prefix for Italian football clubs(for example: AC Milan)

Actor

A player who simulates foul or injury in order to penalize the opposing team or waste time 

Added time

The amount of time added at the end of each half of football to compensate for stoppages during a game; also called injury or stoppage time

Advantage

A situation where the team in possession of the ball outnumbers the defending team 

Advantage rule

A clause in football which states that a referee should not stop play for a foul if it will benefit the offending team

AFC

Asian Football Confederation, the governing body of football in Asia; organizer of the AFC Champions League, the biggest club competition in Asia

African Cup of Nations

The highest football tournament in the African continent, played among national teams; also known as African Nations Cup

Against the run of play

A term used to describe a situation that happens against the dominant flow of the game; for example, if team A has been having possession and scoring chances throughout the game but it was team B that scored, then that situation is "against the run of play"

Aggregate score

The overall number of goals a team has scored; in tournaments where teams play each other twice (home and away), aggregate score is used to determine which team advances to the next phase

(Les) Aigles de Carthage

(the) Eagles of Carthage, nickname of the Tunisian national football team

Albiceleste

"White and blue", the nickname of the Argentine national football team

All-seater stadium

A stadium which has individual seats, as opposed to stadiums which have benches

Anchorman

A midfield player positioned in front of the center-backs, whose primarily responsibility is to break up the opponent's attacks; also known as defensive midfielder, holding midfielder, midfield anchor

Angling

A technique by goalkeepers where they make themselves closer to an attacker to narrow the angles that can be shot at

Apertura

The first half of the football season in Latin American leagues, translates in English as "opening"; some countries divide their football season into two, the second part being the clausura or "closing"

APSL

A defunct professional men's soccer league which featured teams from the United States and Canada

Arc/arch

A curved line on top of the penalty box, a player fouled in this part of the football field will be awarded with a penalty kick; more appropriately called the "penalty arch"

Area chica

A Spanish slang for the six-yard box in front of the goal, known in English as the goal box

AS

Associazione sportive in Italian or association sportive in French, literally translates as sporting association; a common prefix for European football clubs (for example A.S. Roma, A.S. Cannes)

ASL

American soccer league, is the first professional soccer league in the United States; it operated from 1921 until 1933

Assist

A pass in a football game which leads directly to a goal

Assistant referee

Either of the two flag-bearing officials positioned along the sideline; formerly called soccer linesman

Association football

The official name of football/soccer

Astro turf

A playing field made of artificial grass

Attacker

(a) Player whose main responsibility is to score goals; (b) Any member of the team in offense 

Attacking half 

The half of the football field which contains the opposing team's goal

Attacking midfielder

A midfielder in a more advanced position, whose task is to assist in scoring

Attacking team

The side which has possession of the ball

Attacking third

The third of the field where a team tries to score; in football strategies and tactics, the playing field is divided into three: the defensive third, the midfield, and the attacking third

Auto goal

A goal scored by a player in his own net, also know as "own goal" or "autogol" 

Away

(a) A match played in the opponent's stadium;

(b) A command given to a defender, telling him to kick the ball away from his goal

Away goal

A goal scored by a visiting team on the home team's stadium

Away goals rule

A method of tie-breaking in soccer tournaments where teams play each other twice, once at each team's home stadium. The away goals rule states that the team that has scored more goals away from home will win if scores are equal at the end of a stage

AYSO

American Youth Soccer Organization, a non-profit group in the United States which provides nationwide training and development to children between 4 to 19 years of age

Ay-yildizlilar

The nickname of the Turkish national football team

B team

The reserve team of a club or national team

Back

The players who make up the defensive line of a team

Back and face

An instruction, usually given after a turnover, telling players to drop back and defend

Back door

An alternative term for the far post, the goal post furthest from the ball; if the ball is on the left side of the goal, the back door is the one on the right, vice versa

Back four

The players who make up the defensive line, a term used when a team plays with four defenders

Back header

A type of header in football done using the back of the head

Back heel

The technique of kicking the ball using the back of the heel

Back pass

To pass the ball to one's own goalkeeper, a tactic often used to consume time or to preserve possession of the ball; also known as pass back

Back pass rule

A rule which prohibits goalkeepers from touching the ball with their hands if it has been passed back to them deliberately by a teammate; violation of the back pass rule in football is punishable with a free kick

Back tackle

To tackle the ball carrier from behind

Backup

(a) A defender's teammate who provides him cover as he pressures the ball 
(b) The available players on a team's bench

Bafana Bafana

Nickname of the South African football team

Balkan Lions

Nickname of Bulgaria's national football team

Ball watching

The tendency of a player to be unaware of what is happening because of focusing too much on the ball instead of the situation or movement of other players

Ballon d'Or

(literally, "Golden Ball") An annual award given to the best footballer who plays in Europe; changed in 2010 to FIFA Ballon d'Or to include players all over the world

Banana kick

A special kick in soccer which causes the ball to take a curved path

Bar

The horizontal bar which connects the two goalposts; also called the crossbar

Barbie Dolls

Nickname of the Romanian national football team (Romania football) at World Cup 1998: the whole team sported a blonde hairdo, which fans associated with Barbie's hair color

Barça

A short reference for FC Barcelona, one of the most popular football clubs in Spain

Beach soccer

A variant of association football played five-versus-five on a sand surface, usually at the beach

Beat

To escape a defender with a combination of speed and skills at dribbling the soccer ball

Behind closed doors

A match where spectators are not allowed to watch; often, a game is played behind closed doors to prevent potentially dangerous clashes between opposing fans

Bench

(a) The substitute players of a team
(b) In football stadiums, the sitting area for the staff and substitutes of a team

Bend

To kick in a way that will make the soccer ball curve in midair

Between the sticks

The area between the two goalposts; if a ball goes "between the sticks" it means a goal has been scored

Bicycle kick

A special type of kick in soccer where a player strikes the ball with his foot while inverted in midair

Big box

Alternate term for the penalty area, the big rectangular marking on the football pitch where the goalkeeper can handle the ball; also known as the penalty box

Black Stars

The nickname of Ghana's national football squad

Blast

A very powerful shot; also called a bomb

(Les) Bleus

(The) Blues, the nickname of France's national team, derived from their blue football kit

Block tackle

A tackling technique in soccer where a defender tries to dispossess his opponent by meeting him head on and kicking the ball away from him

Bomb

A very strong shot

Booking

The issuing of a yellow or red card by a referee; named such because the referee writes a player's number on his notebook after giving a card

Boot

To clear the ball away from one's goal

Box

A short term for the penalty box, the area where a goalkeeper can handle the ball

Box-to-box midfielder

A midfielder who possess exceptional skills and stamina which allows him to play both in offense and defense; called such because he plays from one penalty box to the other

Brace

The scoring of two goals by one player; scoring three goals is a hat trick

Break

(a) To escape a defender in a one-on-one confrontation; (b) A run that penetrates the enemy defense

Breakaway 

To run clear of all the defending players; typically used in situations where an attacker has run free from all the defenders and is in a one-on-one situation with the goalkeeper

Build up

Bringing the ball towards the opponent's goal with the use of short passes and player movements, as opposed to a long ball where one player makes a long pass towards an advance teammate 

Bullets

The nickname of Zambia's national team 

Bundesliga

The highest division in Germany's football league system

Burn

The act of beating an enemy player by the use of speed or dribbling abilities

Byline

The line between a goalpost and a corner flag

CAF

Confederation of African Football, the highest governing body of football in the continent of Africa; equivalent to the UEFA in Europe and the CONMEBOL in South America

Calcio

The Italian word for football/soccer

Campionato Mondiale

Italian for the World Cup

Cap

The participation of a player in an international match, whether as a starter or substitute: one cap equals one international appearance; the term's origin is from the United Kingdom, where players used to be given a cap for every international game they play

Capacity

The number of spectators a stadium can accommodate; currently, the biggest football stadium is Phelan May Day Stadium in North Korea with a capacity of 150,000

Capocannoniere

The title or designation given to the season's top scorer in the Italian Serie A

Captain

A player assigned to be the official leader of a team, recognizable by an armband; he is often the most capped or most experienced member of a team

Cards

Equipments for a football referee used to punish unsportsmanlike behavior

Caretaker manager

A person temporarily assigned to manage a team after its regular manager has been fired or has resigned

Carioca

The nickname of the Brazilian national football team

Catenaccio

A hyper-defensive style of playing which originated in Italy: catenaccio calcio literally translates as "door bolt football"

Caught in possession

An expression in football: a player who is "caught in possession" is someone who loses the ball to an opponent

Caught square

When a pass beats two defenders because they were standing side by side each other, they are said to be "caught square"

Caution

(a) A warning given by a football referee to a player who repeatedly violates the game rules;
(b) An alternative term for the first yellow card given to a player during a match: one yellow card in football warns a player for unruly behavior, the second ejects him from the game

(La) Celeste

Literally translates as (the) Sky Blue, nickname of the Uruguay national football team

Center

The middle part of the football field  that runs vertically

Center circle

The big circle on the middle most part of the football pitch 

Center half

A defender positioned at the center; also called center back, central defender

Center line

The horizontal line on the middle part of the football field

Center midfielder

A midfield player whose primary task is to defend and break opponents' attacks at the middle 

Center spot

The bold dot in the middle of the center circle, where the ball is placed during the kickoff of a soccer game

Center-back

The defensive player positioned in the middle of the defensive line, in between the fullbacks 

Central defender

Alternate term for the center back, the players positioned at middle of the defensive line

Challenge

An attempt by a defender to take the ball away from an attacker

Champions League

A yearly football competition for the top clubs in Europe, widely regarded as the most prestigious club tournament in the whole world

Championship Manager

A soccer video game first released in 1992, considered as the most popular in the world 

Champs League

A short reference to the Champions League, the most prestigious club tournament in Europe and, arguably, the whole world

Channel

(a) The area near the touchline where fullbacks and wingers typically play;
(b) the passing lane, the line that a ball takes during a pass

Charge

A shoulder-to-shoulder contact, made by a defender to steal possession from an attacker or by a player to get advantage over an opponent during a loose ball  

Check

To ask for the ball by communicating with a teammate and getting into good position

Chess Players

The nickname of the Croatian football team, derived from their checkered uniform

Chest

To control a ball in flight with the use of the chest

Chest trap

The act of using one's chest to slow down and control a ball in flight

Chilena

The bicycle kick, as it is called in Latin America

Chip pass

A pass that gets the ball high in the air

Chip shot

A shot made with the ball high in the air, usually made to avoid a tackle or put the ball beyond the goalkeeper's reach

Clash

An alternative term for a football match

(El) Clasico

The rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona, the two most popular clubs in Spain: one of the most-watched sporting events in the world 

Classic result

An endgame result of 3-0, considered as a classic display of superiority in football

Clausura

The second half of the football season in Latin American leagues, translates in English as "closing"; some countries divide their football season into two, the first part being the apertura or "opening"

Clean sheet

If a goalkeeper does not allow a goal until the end of the match, he is said to have kept a "clean sheet"

Clear

To kick the ball away from one's goal

Cleats

A special type of shoe designed for playing football: there are different types of football cleats for kids, men, and women

Clockwork Orange

The nickname of the Dutch football team of the 1970s, renowned for introducing an attacking strategy called Total Football; derived from their orange uniform and the execution of offense, which is as consistent as the movement of a clock

Close down

To put pressure on an attacker or the attacking team in order to limit passing and shooting options

Club

a football team that plays in a league: examples of clubs are Manchester United in England and Real Madrid in Spain; often used to avoid confusion with a "team", which typically connotes a national team

Coach

(a) The person who runs the training and fitness sessions of a club;
(b) Alternate term for the manager, the person who makes tactical decisions on the field

Coerver coaching method

A way of teaching football skills that involves watching the films of great football players and breaking their moves into a number of steps which learners would follow one by one; named after famous Dutch coach Wiel Coerver 

Combination play

A play which involves two or more basic moves in football

Commemorative match

A game played to honor a historic event in football

Compress the field

A defensive command which tells players to go close to a dribbler to limit his passing and dribbling options

CONCACAF

Stands for Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football: the governing body of football for South and Central America and the Caribbean 

Conditioned play

A training condition where artificial restrictions are placed, such as cones, so players are forced to perform a specific skill, technique, or tactic

Confederations Cup

A football tournament competed by national teams every four years: organized by FIFA, the Confederations Cup pits each continent's champion plus the current World Cup champion and host nation 

CONMEBOL

Stands for Confederação Sul-Americana de Futebol: the governing body of football in the South American continents 

Consolation match

The match for third and fourth place in the FIFA World Cup

Contain

To stay in front of an enemy without attempting to steal the ball from him; also called jockeying

Copa América

The highest international competition in South America held ever four years; played among the 10 members of CONMEBOL plus two guest nations: the United States and Mexico have been constant participants since 1993

Copacabana

A beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the venue of the biggest beach soccer tournaments 

Corner arc

A white arc drawn at each corner part of the soccer field

Corner ball

Alternate term for the corner kick in football, a free kick made by an attacker if the ball goes over the goal line and a defender was the last to touch it 

Corner flag

The flag at each of the four corners of a football pitch

Corner kick

A kick made by an attacker if the ball goes over the goal line and a defender was the last to touch it. See corner kick rule.

Corridor of Uncertainty

A cross or pass that travels between the goalkeeper and the last defender; called such because it is uncertain which of the player will play the ball and which one will leave it to the other 

Counterattack

To attack quickly right after retrieving the ball in defense 

Cover

(a) To support a teammate marking an attacker by going behind or beside him;
(b) The second or third players who mark the same attacker

Creating space

A player creates space for his attacking teammate if he moves away from the ball and makes the defending players follow him

Cross

A ball kicked from the side of the field aimed at a teammate in or near the penalty area 

Crossbar

The horizontal bar on top of the goal which connects the two goalposts, also called simply the bar

Cruyff turn

A dribbling move in which a player fakes a shot or long pass before making a 180-degree turn; named after Dutch football legend Johan Cruyff

Cul-de-sac

Literally means dead-end in French, used to describe a player who carries the ball to a part of the field where it can have little effect on the game

Cup-tied

A term used to describe a player who can no longer play in a cup competition after transferring from another club during that same season; a player can only play for one team during an entire cup's length

Curled ball

Alternate term for a curved ball, a ball kicked so that it takes a bent or curved path 

Curved ball

A ball that takes a bent or curved path after kicking

Cut down the angle

A phrase used to describe a goalkeeper's move in which he goes near an attacking player to limit the angle that he can shoot at the goal

D

A letter in statistics which indicates a draw

Danger zone

The inside of the penalty area, where most goals are scored

Dangerous Play

A move which endangers the well-being of other players; for example, tackling an opponent from behind or attempt to kick the ball when the opposing keeper is about to catch it

Danish Dynamite

Nickname of Denmark's national football team during the 1980s and 1990s

Danubian style

A football formation popular in the past that is similar to the 2-3-5

Dead ball

A situation when the ball is not in play; a dead ball situation happens during a throw-in, corner kick, goal kick, free kicks, and kick off

Decoy run

A movement made by a player to draw attention away from an attacking teammate; also called "creating space" and dummy run

Defend deep

A command given to a defending team to stay on their defensive half

Defender

(a) A position in soccer with the primary task of denying the opponents ball possession and scoring opportunities, positioned in front of the goal
(b) Players from that side that is not in possession of the ball

Defenseman

Alternate term for a defender

Defensive half

The half of the football field where a team's goal is located

Defensive midfielder

A midfield player whose primary task is to defend, often located behind the half-line

Defensive third

The part of the football field where the goal and the defenders are located; a soccer pitch can be divided into three: the defensive third, the midfield, and the attacking third

Deflection

A ball that bounced off a player; defenders deflect the ball to prevent goal-scoring or to cut a pass

Dent

A slight push, made to gain advantage over an opponent

Derby

(a) A rivalry between two teams of the same city: famous examples of derbies are between Lazio and Roma in Italy and between Manchester City and Manchester United in the United Kingdom
(b) A match between two derby teams

Desert Foxes

The nickname of the Algerian national football team

Diamond

A diamond-shaped formation of players on the midfield: created when two players are assigned as wingers, one as an attacking midfielder, and another one as a defensive midfielder; typicall used in the 4-4-2 formation

Direct free kick

A type of free kick in which a player can score a goal directly; its opposite is the indirect free kick, in which another player must touch the ball before a goal can be attempted

Direct play

A type of attacking football where the defensive players immediately kick the ball forward to the advanced players after retrieving it

Disallow

To declare that a goal is invalid because of a rule violation; a goal can also be disallowed if the referee thinks the ball has not completely crossed the goal line

Dissent

To express disagreement to a referee's or linesman's decision; can be made verbally or through actions

Dive

To pretend to have been fouled by a defender in order to get a penalty or free kick: diving in football is punishable with a yellow card; also called simulation

Diving header

A way of heading the soccer ball by jumping parallel to the ground; often made when the ball is too high to be kicked or too low for a standing header

Double

(a) Winning two major tournaments in the same year
(b) Winning both home and away games in the same season, usually used in the phrase "doing the double over (name of a team)"

Down line

An expression used to instruct a player to send the ball to the touchline

Draw

(a) A game that ended with a tied score
(b) The process of selecting which teams play with each other in a tournament, usually done through lottery

Dribble

To move and control the ball with the feet while it remains on the ground

Drop back

An expression given to defenders encouraging them to go to their defensive half and play defense

Drop ball

A method of restarting play after a stoppage caused by technical reasons or interference of a third party (e.g., the interference by a pitch invader); done by the referee dropping the ball between two opposing players; also spelled as dropped ball

Drop kick

A goalkeeping move: to drop the ball to the ground an D a letter in statistics which indicates a draw

Dummy

A player who pretends to receive the ball but allows it to travel fast him in order to deceive the defenders

Dummy run

A run made by a player to draw the attention of defenders away from an attacking teammate; also called decoy run and "creating space" d kick it after it bounced off

Extra time

In some tournament formats, two additional periods played if the score is tied at the end of regulation; extra time in football is 15 minutes each

European Cup

The former name of the Champion's League, the most prestigious club competition in Europe

Equaliser

A goal which brings the score into a tie

Europa league

The second-most prestigious European club competition, played by teams that did not qualify for the Champions League; formerly called the Europa Cup

European Champions League

The most prestigious club tournament in Europe, simply referred to as "The Champions League" and formerly the European Cup

European Champion Clubs Cup

The trophy awarded to the winner of the Champions League

European Cup Winners' Cup

A former European competition between winners of the major cup competitions in Europe

European Football Championship

The biggest competition for national football teams in Europe; simply referred to as the EURO

European Super Cup

A one-game competition, usually held in August, between the winner of the Champions League and Europa League; also called the UEFA Super Cup

Exhibition match

A non-competitive match between two clubs or national teams to "warm up" players before a tournament or the start of a season

Expulsion

To be disallowed to continue a match because of a serious, or consistent, violation of the game rules; players who are expulsed are not allowed to stay on the side of the pitch or the team's bench

End line

Alternate term for the goal line, the marking at each end of the football field

Eighteen-yard line

A short reference to the penalty box; called such because its length from the goal line is 18 yards

English Football Association

Simply called the Football Association or FA, the highest governing body of football in England; attributed with the establishment of the first formal football rules

EPL

The abbreviation of the English Premier League, the top league in England and one of the biggest in the world

Estadio

The term for football stadiums in Spain

EURO

A short reference for the European Football Championship, the biggest competition for national teams in Europe

F.A.

The oldest national football association, credited for formulating the basic game rules of football

F.A. Cup

The oldest football competition in the world, competed by amateur and top-flight teams in England and Wales

Fair charging

A shoulder-to-shoulder contact made against an opponent to gain advantage over the ball; it is "fair charging" if it is not too forceful or does not put the opponent in danger; also called shoulder charge

Fair play rule

In some leagues, when the scores of two teams are tied and there is no way of breaking the tie, the team which incurred the least number of yellow and red cards advance to the next round

Fairs Cup

A short reference to the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, a former European club competition played to promote international trade fairs; this competition is considered as "friendly", was not recognized by UEFA, and does not affect the European ranking of teams

Fake

A dribbling move in football that deceives or tricks an opponent; also called feint, shimmie

Fakeover

A technique in which a player runs to a teammate in possession to pretend that he will take the ball but doesn't

Far corner

The corner of the football field farthest from where the ball is

Far post

The goalpost farthest from the location of the ball

Far side

The side of the soccer field opposite where the player with the ball is located

Far stick

Alternate term for the far post, the goal post farthest from the ball

FC

An abbreviation for "football club", often found as suffix to American and English football club names; for example, Arsenal FC

Feint

A move intended to trick or confuse opponents, for example, pretending to shoot or pass then dribbling away with the ball; also called fake, shimmie

Fenomeno

The nickname of legendary Brazilian striker Ronaldo

FIFA

Stands for Federation Internationale de Football Association, the world's highest governing body of football; first established in 1904

FIFA Ballon d'Or

The award given to the footballer considered the best for a given year, based on the votes of coaches and captains of international teams; formerly called "Footballer of the Year"

FIFA Player of the Year

A former award given by FIFA annually to the player considered the best of the year; also called Footballer of the Year and, currently, the FIFA Ballon d'Or

FIFA World Cup

The biggest football competition in the whole world, held every four years: being a World Cup champion is the highest prestige a team, nation, or player can achieve

Fifty-fifty ball

A loose ball contested by two opposing players, both having the same likelihood of getting the ball

Final

The championship match of a competition

Finals

In the World Cup, the phase where 32 teams compete for the trophy in the host venue; this stage is when the "World Cup" really begins; the phase before the finals is called qualification and is held in the years between the World Cups

Final whistle

An idiom in football which denotes the end of a match: although the length of a football game is defined, it is the referee who decides when to blow the final whistle

Finish

To score, or attempt to score, a goal after a pass by a teammate

First half

The first period of a football match: a game is divided into two halves of 45 minutes each

First team

The set of players in a club that participate in competitions; the players not included in the first team are called reserves

First touch

The first contact a player makes with the ball; a good first touch makes a player control the ball well or shoot it accurately

Fist

A technique for goalkeepers: to punch a high-flighted ball that is difficult to control; also called boxing

Fixture

A football game of regulation length (90 minutes)

Fixture

List a schedule of matches that a football club must play over a given season; fixture lists are typically given to a team before the start of a season

Flank

The part of the football field near the sideline

Flat four

A defensive line made up of two central defenders and two fullbacks: called such because they often form a flat line; also called flat back four

Flick

To kick the ball with a light, quick strike

Flick header

A header made with the back of one's head; also called back header

Flick pass

A quick pass made with the outside of the foot; usually done by attackers in front of the goal in order to beat the keeper

Foot trap

To stop a ground ball with the sole of one's foot

Footballer of the Year

An award formerly given by FIFA to the player who is considered the best for the year based on votes by coaches and captains of international teams; replaced by the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010

Footwork

Skillful movements with the feet used to evade opponents or dribble the ball

Footy

A slang term for football, used in Australia

Formation

The arrangement of players on the football field; modern soccer formations often place a balanced number of players on the defensive and offensive halves

Forward

The players positioned nearest to the opponents goal; their primarily responsibility is to score

Forward line

The player or set of players nearest to the opponents' goal; for example, in a 3-5-2 formation, the forward line is made up of the front "2"

Foul

Any act that is unfair, dangerous, or against the game rules; fouls in football are enumerated in Law 12 of FIFA's rule book

Fourth official

An official whose tasks include assisting the head referee in substitutions, checking the equipment of players, and announcing how many minutes will be added to a football game; the fourth official in football is often found in professional leagues

Free agent

A player who is not affiliated with any club for the time being

Free kick

A kick awarded to a team after a rule violation by its opponent

Friendly match

A non-competitive match played before the start of a season or major tournament

Frog

A football dribbling technique in which the player jumps with the ball clamped between his feet

Front block tackle

A tackle made with a solid contact to the ball while facing the opponent

Front header

A header made with the front of the forehead

Front tackle

To approach an attacking opponent face-to-face and attempt kick the ball away from him

Full international

A player achieves a "full international" if he plays the whole length of an international game

Full time

The end of a soccer match

Full volley

A flighted ball kicked before it touches the ground

Full-back

A defender who plays near the side of the football field
(La) Furia Roja
(The) Red Fury, nickname of the Spanish national football team; derived from the color of their home kit

Futebol

Football or soccer, as it is called in Portugal and Brazil

Futsal

A five-versus-five variation of football played indoors with a smaller ball

Galácticos

A term used to describe Real Madrid players who were purchase at very expensive rates; an example of Galactico is Zinedine Zidane, who as purchased for a record transfer of £46 million in 2001 

Give and go

A technique in soccer where a player passes the ball to a teammate who touches the ball and passes the ball back quickly to the teammate; also called one-two, wall pass 

Glancing header

A way of heading the soccer ball made by turning one's head to the direction of the target upon contact with the ball 

Go-ahead goal

A goal the breaks a tied score

Goal

(a) The method of scoring in football, happens when the ball crosses the goal line between the goal posts and the crossbar;
(b) The structure where the ball must be shoot at to score a goal: the football goal's measurement is 8 feet by 24 feet

Goal area

The part of the football field where a goalkeeper can legally handle the ball, demarcated by a big rectangular box: measures 18 yards by 44 yards; also called penalty box, 18-yard box

Goal average

The average number of goals a player or team scores over a season or tournament 

Goal kick

The method of restarting play after the ball goes out of bounds over the goal line and an attacking player was the last to touch it

Goal line

The line found at each end of the football field; a goal is awarded when the ball crosses the goal line between the two goal posts

Goal mouth

The opening of the goal

Goal poacher

A striker who often scores his goal from inside the opponents' penalty area; many of the greatest strikers like Ruud van Nistelrooy are goal poachers 

Goal posts

The two vertical posts of a goal, measuring eight feet tall each 
goal side – the area between the goal and the ball 

Goalaso

A Spanish interjection when an amazing goal is made 

Goalie

Alternate term for the goalkeeper, the only player on the field allowed to play the ball with his hands 

Goalkeeper

The player primarily assigned to defend his team's goal; he is allowed to play the ball with his hands but only inside the penalty area

Gold Cup

A former football competition (1993-96) played between champions of the different tournaments in South America

Golden goal

A former rule in football which states that the first team to score in extra time wins the match: the game is ended immediately after the golden goal is made; also called sudden death

Ground

Alternate term for the stadium or the playing pitch 

Ground ball

A pass or shot that travels on the ground 

Group of Death

A group in a football tournament where the number of strong competitors is higher than the rest of the groups

Gunner

(a) A player of the English football club (English football clubs) Arsenal FC;
(b) A supporter of Arsenal FC

Hacking

The act of kicking an opponent's legs; a serious offense punishable by a yellow or red card

Half

Any of the two 45-minute playing period of a football match

Halfback

Alternate term for "midfielder", any of the players positioned between the forwards and the defenders

Half volley

To kick a soccer ball in mid-air after it bounces off the ground

Half-time

The period between the first and second halves, typically 15 minutes long; it is a time for players to recuperate and for coaches to give motivational or tactical speeches; also called, interval or break

Halfway line

The bold line in the middle of the football pitch which divides its length into two equal parts

Hand Ball

A contact with the ball with the hands; a handball is punishable by a booking if the referee deems it deliberate but play may go on without an infraction called if the referee thinks it is accidental; also called hands

Hand of God

The famous goal made by Argentinean football legend Diego Maradona against England in the 1986 World Cup quarter final is called Hand of God : Maradona scored it with his hand but the referee thought it was a legitimate header

Hard man

A player who has the reputation for playing a very physical and, often, injury-inflicting defense

Harpastum

A rugby-like game played in Ancient Rome, often cited as one of the origins of soccer

Hat-trick

Scoring three goals in a single match by one player

Head

To strike the ball with the head; heading skills in football are very crucial when the game is played near the goal

Head coach

The person in charged of running a team or club; a soccer coach's duties include selecting the lineup & strategies in matches, buying or selling players, and scouting for new talents; he is found on a teams bench during a game, shouting instruction to players; in British terminology, the head coach is called the "manager"

Header

The act of striking the ball with one's head

High press

A defensive tactic in soccer where a team applies pressure to the opponents in their (the opponent's) half

"Hits the post"

An expression made when the ball hits either of the goalposts and does not go inside

Holding the line

A defensive tactic where defenders position parallel to each other (in an imaginary line) to catch an opponent offside

Holding midfielder

A midfield player whose primary task is to break up the opponent's attack; also called defensive midfielder, anchorman, midfield anchor

Home International Championship 

A former annual competition played among the four national teams of United Kingdom: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland; it was founded in 1884 and abolished in 1984

Homelesss World Cup

An international football tournament, held annually, among national teams made up of players who are homeless

Hook

A ball that travels in a bent path in the air; also called curved ball

Hooligan

A football fanatic, often connotes one who is violent, aggressive, and destructive behavior; hooligans in football are often involved in crimes

Hopped pass

A pass made high enough so it goes over the outstretched legs of an opponent

Horseshoe formation

The 4-5-1 formation, called such because its shape on the blackboard resembles a horseshoe

Hospital ball

A lazy pass that gets a teammate in danger of being tackled heavily once he receives it

Host

In World Cup sense, the nation or country where the tournament is held

Hug the post

A command given to a defender, especially during corner kicks, to closely mark the area near the post where a goal is likely to be score

IFAB

Stands for International Football Association Board, the body that regulates the official laws of football; made up of the four football associations of the United Kingdom and the FIFA

Indirect kick

A free kick in which another player (aside from the taker) must touch the ball before a shot towards the goal can be made

In-form

An expression used to describe a player who is free from injury and is in good physical condition to play football

Injury

A short reference to the injury period in football

Injury time

Time added at the end of each half to make up for time not played during the match because of fouls, injuries, time-wasting, or technical issues

Inside curve

"Inside" and "outside" curves are relative terms in soccer; if a left-footed player kicks the ball and it bends towards the right, then he made an "inside curve"; if that left-footed player kicks a ball and it bends to the left, then he made an "outside curve" 

Instep

Upper surface of the shoes, where the laces are

Instep drive

Striking the soccer ball with the instep, used for kicking with greater power

In-swinger

A kick that makes the ball curve towards the inside of the goal 

Intercept

To block or cut a pass between opponents 

Intertoto cup

A former competition staged by UEFA during summer for teams which did not make it to the Champions League or the Europa League, the two biggest football competitions in Europe

Jab kick

A technique of passing the soccer ball done with a quick, strong strike from the outside foot

Jockeying

The act of limiting an attacker's movement without attempting to tackle him or steal the ball from him

Journeyman

A term used to refer to a footballer who has played for many clubs during his career; the most famous example of a journeyman is Lutz Pfannenstiel, who has played for 25 different clubs all over the world; the opposite of a journeyman is a one-club man

Juggling

The act of keeping the ball off the ground, usually with the use of the head or feet; also called keepie uppie

Jules Rimet Trophy

The first World Cup trophy, named after the FIFA president who started the World Cup competition

Keep away

A football match where teams try to keep possession of the ball as much as possible without any real attempt to score, considered as anti-football

Keeper

A short reference for the goalkeeper

Keepie uppie

Alternate term for juggling, the technique of keeping the ball off the ground without the use of the arms or hands

Kick and run

An unorganized way of playing football characterized by long passes and individual attacks 

Kick and rush

Alternate term for kick and run, a football playing style that focuses on individual moves and lacks tactical plan 

Kick-off

The method of starting a football match or re-starting it after a goal is scored: it is done by placing the ball at the centermost part of the football pitch and kicking it to a teammate nearby

Kill the ball

To stop the ball with the foot 

Killer ball

A pass that reaches a teammate at a perfect angle and time, allowing him to score a goal easily; also called killer pass

Killer pass

A perfectly placed pass that lands at the foot of a teammate where he can easily make a goal 

Kit

An official team or club uniform, comprised of the jersey, shorts, and socks

L

A letter in statistics which indicates a loss

Last defender

The last field player nearest to the goal

Last-minute goal

A goal scored just when a match is about to end

Late tackle

A risky challenge where a player tackles an opponent after the ball is already passed; punishable with a red card

Laws of the Game

The official term for the rules of football: FIFA has 17 Laws of the Game that are followed internationally

League

A competition format in which the team that earns the most number of points at the end wins; in a league, a win rewarded with three points, a draw is worth one point, and none for a loss; also called, division, table, championship 

League Cup

Officially, the Football League Cup: a knockout tournament played among professional teams in England and Wales; typically held from June to February

Left back

A defensive player positioned on the left-hand side of his goalkeeper

Left winger

A midfield player who plays along the left-hand side of the pitch

Left-footed

(a) A player who is more capable with his left foot;
(b) A shot or pass made with the left foot

Libero

A player positioned behind the defensive life whose primary tasks are to protect the keeper and pick up loose balls; liberos are rarely used in modern football but were popular with the catenaccio system in the 1960s

Libertadores Cup

Formally, Copa Santander Libertadores: an annual competition of South American football clubs; this tournament is one of the biggest club football tournaments in the world

Linesman

A former term for the assistant football referee; in football games there are two linesmen who monitor offsides and throw-ins and help the head referee in decision-making

Lineswoman

A former term for a female assistant referee

Lineup

Short reference to the starting line up, the set of players that start a football match and are expected to play most of the match

Lob

A kick which launches the ball high in the air, often used to beat a keeper who goes far from the goal; also called loft or chip

Loft

Alternate term for a lob, a ball kicked so it goes high in the air

Lofted pass

A pass struck high in the air so it is beyond the reach of opposing players 

Long ball

A long pass, such as ones made by a defender to a striker

Long ball game

A counter-attacking strategy in soccer characterized by long passes to the forwards

Long shot

A shot towards the goal that is taken from a long distance

Loss

A team suffers a loss when its opponent scores more goal at the end of the match; a loss is awarded no point in competitions while a win is worth three

Lost the dressing room

A term which describes a manager in a situation where he has lost the confidence of players and is about to be fired; "dressing room" is an idiom which refers to the players of a team 

Lout

A troublesome and violent fan

Maestro

A skillful player who directs the movement of a team

Man of the match

An unofficial recognition given to a player who has contributed most to the success of his team in a game

Man on

An interjection used to warn a teammate in possession that an opposing player is nearby

Man short

A term used to describe a team that players with one player less after a send-off

Manager

The person in-charged of the overall affairs of a team, including the selection of match line-ups, first-team players, selling and buying of talents, and most importantly, tactical decisions; often used in British terminology, equivalent to the head coach in other usages

Mannschaft

Nickname of the German national football squad

Man-to-man marking

A defensive method where each player is assigned a specific opponent to watch; the opposite of man-marking is zone defense

Maracanã

A short reference to the Stadio Maracanã, a football stadium in Brazil built to host the 1950 World Cup

Match

A regulation football game; used interchangeably with game, fixture, clash

Match officials

The persons in charged of regulating a football match, often made up of one head referee and two assistant referees or linesmen. In professional leagues, a fourth football official is present to administer player substitutions and other technical matters

Match-fit

A term used to describe a player who is in excellent physical condition to participate in a football game

Matthews

A football dribbling move where a player fakes to go to one direction then suddenly shifts to the other; named after British football legend Stanley Matthews

Measured ball

A well-calculated pass that reaches its desired target; also called measured shot

Metodo system

2-3-2-3: a classic football formation used by Italy to win the 1934 and 1938 World Cups

Mexican wave

A movement of stadium fans where they alternate standing up and sitting down to create the visual effect of a wave; first seen internationally in the 1986 World Cup in Mexico

Midfield

The middle third of the football field; for tactical reasons, the playing field is divided into three parts: the back or defensive third, the midfield, and the attacking third

Midfield anchor

A midfield player positioned at the middle with the primary task is of breaking the attacks of opponents

Midfielder

A player positioned on the middle part of the pitch, between the forwards and the defenders

Miss

A failed attempt at scoring a goal

Mistimed tackle

A tackle made before an opponent receives the ball or after he passes it: a dangerous move that is punishable by a red card or yellow card

Mitropa Cup

A now-defunct European club competition started in 1927 and last played in 1992: widely considered as the first international club competition in the world

Movement off the ball

A player's ability to get into good position when not in possession of the ball

Multiball system

A football match where many balls are used to save time: when a ball goes out of bounds, the playing ball is replaced by a reserved ball thereby reducing the time spent on retrieving the ball

Mundial

A short reference to the FIFA World Cup, the biggest international football tournament

Mundialito

(a) An annual beach soccer (beach soccer) tournament first played in 1994
(b) A one-time international tournament held in 1980 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the World Cup

Narrowing the angle

A goalkeeping move where the keeper goes closer to an attacker or moves to a certain spot in order to limit the angle he can shoot at

NASL

(a) North American Soccer League, a former professional league in the United States and Canada (1968-1984);
(b) A league founded in April 2011 with teams from the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico

National team

The set of soccer players that represent a country in international competitions; only a citizen of a country can be called into the national team

Near corner

The corner nearest to the location of the ball

Near post

The goalpost closest to the location of the ball; the near and far posts are always relative to the ball position

Near stopper

The defender positioned at the center of the defensive line, typically the most gifted defender of a team; also called center back

Netting

The act of finishing, to score or attempt to score a goal after a pass is made

Neutral venue

When a game takes place in a stadium that is not home to either of the competitors, then it is staged in a neutral venue

Nil

British word for "zero"

Non-league football

In England, any club that does not play in the Football and Premier Leagues, the two highest football divisions of the country; called such because all top clubs formerly belonged to the Football League and so the rest were non-league

Nutmeg

A move where an attacker kicks the ball in between the legs of an opponent to get around him

Obstruction

To get in the way of an attacker without trying to win the ball; this act is considered a foul in football

OFC

Oceania Football Confederation, the football body that governs teams in the continent of Oceania; there are six continental bodies in the world

Off his line

An expression referring to a goalkeeper who is not in his proper position at the goal

Off the ball

(a) A term used to describe events or incidents that happen to players who are not in possession of the ball;
(b) Movement of offensive players that gets them in an excellent tactical or goal-scoring position

Offensive Player

Any player who attempts to score of goes up forward to help in attack

Official caution

Alternate term for the yellow card

Off-season

The period before the start of a regular season

Offside trap

A defensive technique in soccer where defenders position themselves parallel to each other to place their opponents in an offside position

Offside

A player is in an offside position in soccer when there is only one defender between him and the opposing team's goal

Olympic goal

A very difficult way of scoring a goal: happens when a player scores a goal directly from a corner kick without the ball being touched by anybody else

On offense

A term that refers to the team in possession of the ball

One-touch soccer

An offensive football tactic where players distribute the ball quickly after receiving it; the tiki-taka, a derivation of Total football, is an excellent example of one-touch soccer

One-touch pass

Happens when a player is able to play the ball with one touch after a pass;  some passes are badly placed or too strong that is why recipients will have to do two or more touches to control the ball

One-touch

Playing the ball after only one touch, like passing or shooting it right after reception

One-two

An offensive technique in which a player passes the ball to teammate then receives it after going past defenders; also called wall pass, give-and-go

Onion bag

A fancy term for the goal or net

Onside

The opposite of offside, being in a position where there are at least two defenders before the opponent's goal

Open space

The space between an attacker and the goal when there are no defenders on it

Out of bounds

Another term for out of play, when the whole of the ball goes beyond the touchline or goalline

Out of play

When the ball goes beyond the limits of the playing area

Out swinger

A cross that bends or curves away from the opponent's goal

Outlet Pass

A pass by a goalkeeper or defender that starts their own team's attack

Overhead Kick

Alternate term for bicycle kick, kick made by launching the body in midair, back to the goal, and striking the ball while in flight

Overlap

To run ahead of a teammate who has the ball: this distracts the defense and also creates a good scoring opportunity

Overlapping fullback

A fullback who runs the whole length of the pitch

Over-the-ball tackle

A tackle made with the feet direct above the location of the ball: a dangerous tackle that often leads to injuries

Overtime

Two 15-minute periods played if the score is tied after the regular 90-minute game; also called extra time

Own goal

A goal made by a player on his own team, usually through accidental deflection; the most infamous example of this was the own goal by Colombian defender Andres Escobar which cost him his life.

Panenka

A type of penalty made by kick the ball soft and over the goalkeepers head; also known as penalty chip; named after Czech international Antonin Panenka who was famous for leading his country to the 1976 European Championship title

Pass and move

An offensive soccer strategy where a players constantly pass the ball and move into different positions 

Pedalada

A move made up of numerous step-overs that confuses a defender

Penalty

(a) A short reference to the penalty kick;
(b) The punishment given by a referee to an offending team

Penalty arc

The half-circle at the top of the penalty area, an attacker fouled in this spot will be awarded with a penalty kick

Penalty area

The big rectangular area at the end of each field where a goalkeeper can handle the ball legally: it measures 18 by 44 yards; also called the penalty box, 18-yard box, or box

Penalty kick

A kick awarded to a team if any of its players is fouled inside the opposing team's penalty area

Penalty shootouts

A method of deciding a winner in a football match if the scores are still even after overtime; each member of both teams take turns at attempting to score a penalty shot

Penalty spot

The bold circle in front of the goal where the ball is placed during penalty kicks: it is 12 yards from the goal line

Penalty taker

The player assigned to take the penalty kick; this task is often relegated to the captain

PFC

An abbreviation which stands for "professional football club"

Pichichi

The top-scorer in a La Liga season; equivalent to the capocannoniere in Serie A

Pinnie

Sleeveless vests worn above the shirt during training sessions

Pitch

Alternate term for the soccer field; also called field, field of play, turf

PK

Abbreviation of penalty kick

Placement

The accuracy of a shot or pass: a well-placed pass or shot reaches its intended target

Play on

A term which means that a referee allows game to continue because he saw no foul or that he believes that stopping play would be advantageous to the offending team

Play on the break

Alternate term for counter-attacking football

Player of the Year

A short reference to the FIFA World Player of the Year, an individual award given to the player considered as the best for a given year; the winner is decided by votes from coaches and captains of international squads

Player-manager

A player who fulfills both playing and managing roles for a team: typically happens when the regular manager is sacked and the chairman refuses to manage the team

Playmaker

A player, typically a midfielder, who controls the tactical flow of his team

Playoff

The series of games played to determine a championship

Points system

A method used in league competitions in which a team is awarded with points after each game; a win is worth three points, a draw is given one point, and a loss is given no point

Possession

The state of having the ball

Possession play

An offensive tactic where a team tries to maintain possession of the ball while getting nearer the opponents' goal

Posts

A short reference to the goalposts

Preliminary match

A match that determines which team advances into the next stage of a tournament

Premier League

The highest football league competition in England, the biggest in the world with Serie A in Italy and La Liga in Spain

Premiership

Alternate term for the Premier League

Pressure

For defenders, to go closer to the man with the ball in order to distract him or limit his options

Primera Division

The top division in the football league system of Spain, more popularly known as La Liga

Professional Footballers Association

The association of professional soccer players in England and Wales

Professional foul

A foul made to prevent opponents from scoring: usually punishable by a red card

Promotion

In many football-playing nations, the clubs are segregated into different "divisions"; the top levels are where the best teams play; a promotion simply means moving up from one division into a higher one; the opposite of promotion is relegation

Punt

A move for goalkeepers: to send the ball upfield by picking it up and kicking it

Push pass

To pass the ball using the inside of the foot, which appears like the player is pushing the ball

Push-and-run

An offensive technique where a player gives the ball to a teammate then gets it back after going past the opposing defense; also called one-two or wall pass

Quadruple

Winning of four different titles during the same year, as achieved by Scottish club Celtic in 1967

Qualifying draw

A lottery which determines which teams will face each other in the group stage of the World Cup, held two years before the competition

Qualifying or qualification match

(a) The series of international matches held in between World Cup years, to determine which 32 teams will advance to the World Cup 
(b) Matches played to determine which teams can join a tournament

Quarter-final

The third to the last stage in competitions, where eight teams compete to determine which advances to the next stage, the semi-final

Rabona

To strike the ball by wrapping the kicking foot around the standing leg

Rainbow kick

A football trick done by flicking the ball with the back of the heel and over one's head; this move is used to avoid a sliding tackle

Receiving

The skill required to control an incoming ball

Reckless play

Any action, such as a dangerous challenge, that places an opponent in risk of injury; this act is punishable with a red or yellow card; also called dangerous play

Red card

A red-colored card given by a referee to players for serious offenses; a player who incurs a red card is sent off a match and cannot be replaced

Referee

A short reference to the head referee, the man who enforces the game rules during a match and is the final authority in officiating decisions

Reflex save

A quick save by a goalkeeper done as if with the instinct

Relegation

When a team goes down to a lower division after finishing a season at one of the bottom places

Restart

The way of resuming a game after a goal is scored or after the first half, done by placing the ball at the center of the field and kicking it to a teammate; also called a kickoff

Retired numbers

Jersey numbers that a team or club no longer allows to be used in honor of a significant player who wore that number

Right back

A right fullback, a fullback who defends the right-hand side of his team's goal

Right winger

A midfield player who plays along the right-hand side of the field, often performs offensive functions

Right-half

A position similar to the right wing, except that this is more defensive than offensive

Round robin play

A tournament where all the participating teams face each other at least once

Save

A goalkeeper makes a save when he prevents the ball from going into the goal

Scissors kick

Alternate term for bicycle kick, a move done by throwing one's body in midair and striking the ball with the foot

Scorers

A player who has made a goal during a match is a scorer

Scoring opportunity

A situation wherein a goal can likely be scored

Set piece

Any situation where a ball is brought back into play after stoppage; the throw-in, free kick, and corner are some of the set pieces in a soccer game; also called set play, dead ball

Set play

Happens when the ball is brought back into play after it goes out of bounds or after a foul is committed; also called set piece, dead ball

Shielding

A technique where the player in possession puts his body in between the ball and the opponent

Shin guards

Protective pads worn inside the socks to protect the lower leg from injuries; also called shin pads

Shin pads

Protect gear worn in front of the lower legs, to protect them from injury; also called shin guards

Shot

An attempt to score a goal

Shoulder charge

A shoulder-to-shoulder contact made by a defender against an opponent to gain possession of the ball or disrupt his rhythm; it is legal when it is not too forceful or does not put the attacker at risk of injury; also called shoulder-to-shoulder

Shutout

Happens when a team finishes a match without allowing the opponents to score

Seal dribble

A football move characterized by juggling the ball with the head to avoid being tackled

Second season syndrome

The tendency of a club to perform poorly two seasons after it is promoted to the highest division

Self goal

Alternate term for own goal, an accidental goal made by a player in his team's goal

Semi-finals

The second-to-the last stage in a tournament, typically competed by four teams, which decides who advances to the final

Sending off

When a player leaves the playing field after being given a red card

Serie A

The highest football league of Italy, equivalent to the Premier League in England and La Liga in Spain

Service

Passes made to the strikers or forwards

Shepherding

To make an opponent with the ball go to a specific direction, usually into the way of a supporting defender; also called jockeying, steering

Shin splints

The most common injury of football players, characterized by pain at the lower legs

Shoot-out

Short reference to the penalty shootout (Soccer penalty shootout), the method of deciding a match if the score is still tied at the end of extra time; each team is typically given five penalty shots during a shoot out

Short-passing game

An offensive football strategy in which players make numerous passes and constantly switch places

Shots off target

A statistic which denotes the number of shots that were unlikely to go in

Shots on target

A statistic which denotes the number of shots that had a good chance of going in

Sidelines

The lines on the side of the football field, also known as touchlines

Silky skills

Extravagant moves that require excellent dribbling or juggling skills

Sitter

A pass situated so well that a teammate only has to touch slightly it to score a goal

Six-pointer

A term used to describe a match between two teams of the same standing in league competitions; called such because a win is worth three points but winning that much is twice as important as other games 

Sliding tackle

An attempt to dispossess and opponent by sliding on ground towards the direction of the ball; illegal if the tackle hits the opponent's legs first before the ball

Strikeforce

The players located nearest to the opponents goal; in the modern football formation 5-3-2, the strikeforce are the "2" players; also called forward line, frontline

Sombrero

To go around an opponent by scooping the ball over his head; Spanish for "hat'

Square pass

A pass made to a teammate who is in the same horizontal level

Stewards

Persons deployed during a soccer match to help in peace-keeping and prevent fans from getting into the field of play; they are distinguished because of luminous, neon-colored uniforms

Stopper

(a) The player positioned at the middle of the defensive line, he is often the best defensive player of the team and leads the backline in defense; also called center back, central defender;
(b) A midfielder typically positioned in front of the defensive, whose primary task is to break the opponents' attack

Stretching the play

Spreading the players farther from each other to give the attack more depth and width

Striker

A forward whose primary task is to score, often positioned nearest to the opponent's goal; also called center-forward

Substitution

The changing of players during a match; international competitions and professional leagues allow three substitutions

Sudden death penalties

During a penalty shootout, each team is given five shots. If the scores are tied after five tries, both teams will try to score again until one scores or misses

Superclasico

The rivalry between River Plate and Boca Juniors, two historic clubs from Buenos Aires, Argentina

Sweeper

The last defensive player who doesn't mark anyone but remains free to cover up for any mistake that the defense may make

Switching play

To change the focal point of the attack

Tackle

The act or attempt of taking the ball away from an opponent with the use of the legs

Tactical foul

A foul deliberately committed to prevent the opponents from scoring or to destroy their offensive flow

Takeover

A technique where on player drops the ball so a teammate following him can pick it up

Tap

Touching the ball lightly to make it go inside the goal

Target man

The striker who is the intended target of passes from a teammate

Technical area

The area inside beside the football field where coaches or managers are allowed to stand and shout instructions at their players

Test match

A former way of deciding relegation and promotion: a team that does poorly in a higher league and a team that does well in a lower league face each other at the end of the season; this has been abandoned in favor of automatic relegation and promotion

Thigh trap

To control a flighted ball with the thigh

Thirds

The tactical division of the football pitch into three parts: the defensive back, the midfield, and the frontline; each division measures more or less 35 yards

Through ball

A pass made by one player to a teammate through a line of defense

Throw-in

The method of restarting play when the ball goes over the sideline, done by throwing the ball with the hands from outside the field; a goal cannot be scored directly from a throw-in

Tiki-taka

An offensive football strategy characterized by quick one-two passes; popularized by Barcelona and the Spanish national team

Time added on

The amount of playing time added by the referee at the end of each half to make up for lost time; also called injury time, stoppage period

Time-wasting

The act of stalling play by delaying free kicks, faking injuries, and dribbling aimlessly

Toe punch

Kicking the ball with the tip of the shoes (where the toes are); also called toe poke

Total football system

An offensive strategy characterized by player movement, passing, and switching of positions; the total football tactic was popularized by Netherlands

Touch

Contact with the ball with any part of the body (except the arms and hands) is called a touch

Touchline

The line at the side of the football field measuring 120 meters in professional standards; also called sideline

Tracking

To stay with an opponent even if he moves to different parts of the field; used in man-to-man defense

Training ground

A place where clubs do their training and practice games; clubs often have a separate ground for training only to avoid over-using and destroying the surface of their stadium pitch

Trap

The act of slowing down or controlling the ball

Travel soccer

A youth soccer program popular in the United States where players travel to different places in order to compete

Treble

A club achieves a treble when it wins the two highest competitions in the country and the highest competition in the continent during the same year

Trivela

A curving kick done by striking the ball with the outside of the foot

Turf

A short reference to the artificial turf, a playing field made of synthetic or specially prepared grass

Two-foot

A sliding tackle made with both feet, usually done from behind; also called two-footed tackle

Two-touch

A drill where players are required to play the ball after two touches; improves the control of players

UEFA

Union of European Football Associations, the administrative football body of Europe

UEFA Champions League

An annual international club competition featuring the top clubs in Europe; UEFA Champions League winners are considered the best clubs in the world

UEFA Cup

Former name for the UEFA Europa League, an annual competition for clubs that did not qualify to the Champions League

Under the Ball

An idiom which describes a player juggling the ball; called so because the player who keeps the ball in the air is always under it

Under-soil heating

In cold countries, this is the method of keeping natural grass from freezing or spoiling; electrical systems that generate heat are buried under the grass; stadiums that use artificial grass may not use under-soil heating

Ungentlemanly conduct

Alternate term for unsportsmanlike conduct, actions that are unruly, overly-arrogant, or deceitful (such as faking fouls); punishable with a yellow card or red card

Unplayable conditions

Conditions where playing football is not suitable: in some countries, it can get so hot or so cold that playing must be postponed or abandoned; also, venues that are above 2,750m (9,022 ft) are ruled by FIFA as unplayable

Unsettled

A term used to describe free agents who have not decided yet which club to play for

Unsportsmanlike conduct

Actions or behavior that are against the fair rules of play, especially the unwritten rules; these include faking fouls, arrogance towards other players, or dangerous actions on the field; also called ungentlemanly conduct

Upfield

The direction towards the opponent's goal

Upper 90

Synonymous with upper vee, the part of the goal where the crossbar and goalposts meet: shots towards the upper 90 are nearly unstoppable

Upper V

The part of the goal where the cross bar and the post meet; shots at the upper V are the most difficult to stop

USASA

An officially recognized governing body of amateur soccer in America; stands for United States Adult Soccer Association

USSF

The official governing body of soccer in the United States of America, founded in 1913; stands for United States Soccer Federation

Vatreni

Nickname of the Croatian football team during the 1998 World Cup, their first and most successful World Cup

Venue

In football sense, the word simply means the place where a game will be played

Verrou sytem

A defensive fooball strategy popularized by Austrian coach Karl Rappan in the 1930s, credited as the predecessor of Italy's catenaccio calcio

Versatility

The ability to play different roles or in different parts of the field; also means the ability to use either foot

Video technology

As in other sports, the use of cameras and replays to assist the referee in making decisions; currently, video technology is not used in football except after the games to determine sanctions for unsportsmanlike conducts

Volley

A ball kicked in midair; striking the ball after it bounces off the ground is called a half-volley

W

A letter in statistics which indicate a win

Wall

During a free kick close to the goal, the defensive players lined up side by side to limit the shooting angle of the opponents and help the keeper

Wartime international

A term that refers to international footballers during the World War I and II; there were no official international matches during those two eras

Wasted ball

(a) An excellent pass that a teammate receives poorly by letting the ball go beyond him or playing it wrongly 
(b) A good chance for goal that a player misses

Water-logged pitch

A football pitch that becomes unplayable because of too much water on it; typically happens after a heavy rain

Weight of the pass

An idiom which indicates the speed or strength of a pass

Wembley

The biggest English football stadium and the second-largest in Europe; home to England's national team

Wembley Wizards

Nickname of the Scotland national football team in 1928, earned after defeating England 5-1 at Wembley

Whip it in

To cross the ball in front of the goal at a pace just enough for teammates to score easily

Wide

An adjective for a shot that misses the goal because it goes too far to the side

Wide players

Alternate term for the wingers, players designated near the side of the field

Win the ball

To get possession of the ball, a term often used when a player gets a loose ball after competing for it against an opponent

Wingback

A defensive player positioned at the side

Wingers

Midfield players who play along the side of the pitch; they bring the ball up to the strikers or attack from the side

Wing-half

Midfield players who play a defensive role along the side of the pitch; this has become an obsolete football position because side midfielders are now more focused on helping the attack as defense on the side are assigned to the fullbacks

Withdrawn

A term used to denote a player who plays behind the normal line of his position; for example, a withdrawn striker plays further from the goal than a regular striker or a withdrawn midfielder plays closer to the defensive line than the midfield

W-M formation

the 3-2-2-3 formation, a classic soccer formation called such because its shape on the blackboard resembles the letters W and M

Woodwork

Alternate term for the goal, called such because goals before were made from wood

Works team

A football team run or administered by a company; this type of team is no longer popular these days are most teams are now "commercial" but most clubs in the English football system started as works team, such as Arsenal and Manchester United (Arsenal was formed by armaments workers while Manchester United was started by railroad workers as Newton Heath)

World Club Championship

An annual football competition played among the champions six different continents; it grew from the Intercontinental Cup, a former tournament which featured champion clubs from Europe and South America

World Cup

World Cup is the biggest football competition in the World, competed by national teams every four years; World Cup winners are considered the best football teams in the world

Worry the keeper

To harass the goalkeeper even if he already has the ball in his hands; often punishable by a red card

Wrong-footed

A term which describes a defender who becomes off-balanced after an opponents dribbles or shoots pass him

XI

A roman numeral which denotes the eleven best football players of a club who are expected to be fielded most often

Yellow

A short term for the yellow card

Yellow card

A punishment given for serious violations that do not deserve yet a sending off; also given for repetitive rule violations 

Yo-yo club

A club that is constantly relegated and promoted; examples of these are Sunderland and West Bromwich Albion, dubbed such because they go up and down English football divisions like yo-yos

Zizou

Nickname of the French football legend Zinedine Zidane

Zonal defense

Alternate term for zonal marking, a defensive football tactic where players are given specific areas to cover 

Zonal marking

A defensive system in which players are given a specific area to guard, as opposed to man-marking where they are assigned to defend a specific opponent

Zone

The area a player is tasked to defend in zonal marking